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الأربعاء، 13 مارس 2019

What Is The Ground Testing And The Science Behind It?

By Andrew Ross


They say that it is good be grounded. The structures that is properly grounded systems of electric are crucial in case of safety for the equipment and people, it would give current from utility overvoltage or lightning strike. The complex or the simple grounding systems would require the ground testing in ensuring the readiness.

It really is recommended that the ground and ground connections should be checked annually as part of normal predictive plan. There should increase in resistance at more than twenty percent in measured during the periodic test, technician must investigate source of problem then make corrections to lower resistance via adding or replacing rods to ground system.

In testing the level grounds in the system, you have to measure its resistance that is between the ground connection and the earth. That would not be straightforward at it looks like. The results would be approximation even though one would be dealing it with the precise measurements. Those variables which affect measurements could and would do in changing the readings.

Having nothing solidly system could result in loss in expensive equipment, the human lives and even the critical data. That equipment without the adequate grounding would experience the damaging voltage surges or spikes. Loss in ground would cause some sensitive equipment process that incorrectly or losing data.

One could have several methods in doing it. And all of those used least of two reference in current source and ground points. Testing device would circulate the current throughout ground for test. Those testers that was used bridge method is common. The use currents on order in milliamps. And some in high end that use over one hundred a.

The simple systems in grounding that is consist of single electrode driven in ground. Use of single electrode is most common style of grounding. The complex systems of grounding would consist of variety grounds rods, mesh, grid networks, ground loops and ground plates.

The resistivity of soil could be necessary in determining design of grounding system new installations in meeting grounds requirements in resistance. You could find the location with lowest possibility in resistance. The poor soil status could overcome with much elaborate systems in grounding. Soil composition, temperature and moisture content would impact all to soil resistance activity. The soil rarely be homogenous, and it would vary in location and different depths.

During last decade, new technology has appeared in market, in form of clamp on tester. That devices were developed for improving the convenience and speed of the exam. Fall in potential exam could labor time and labor intensive consuming. The expedient methods would still require one in straining drive and leads probes. You just have to clamp over ground rod then take the reading. That convenience both be drawback and advantage.

This be the most commonly use method for testing in newly installation of grounding systems. The soil got lots of layers that could cause resistance in varying greatly. The soil restively could test with resistance tester. There are lots of other factors which could affect the local resistivity, one should perform the resistivity test a bunch of times, with stakes that laid out on different directions. In ensuring the configuration, one should study those parts and develop the area profile.




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